A Level Science & Maths
A-Level Biology
A-Level Biology deepens students’ understanding of living systems, from molecular biology to ecosystems. Across AQA and Edexcel, the course builds analytical, practical, and evaluative skills essential for medical, life science, and research pathways.
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Structure and function of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
Enzymes and their role in metabolism
Water and inorganic ions in biological processes
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Cell structure and microscopy
Transport across membranes
Cell division: mitosis and meiosis
Immune response and cell recognition
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Gas exchange in animals and plants
Circulatory systems and mass transport
Digestion and absorption
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DNA, genes, and protein synthesis
Genetic variation and inheritance
Classification, taxonomy, and biodiversity
Evolution and natural selection
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Photosynthesis and respiration
Energy flow in ecosystems
Nutrient cycles and ecological relationships
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Nervous and hormonal coordination
Feedback mechanisms and internal regulation
Muscle contraction and sensory reception
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Population dynamics and speciation
Succession and ecosystem interactions
Conservation and sustainability
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Mutations and epigenetics
Recombinant DNA and genetic engineering
Genome projects and ethical considerations
A-Level Chemistry
A-Level Chemistry explores the principles that govern matter and reactions. It’s divided into Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry, with strong emphasis on practical skills and quantitative analysis — ideal for medicine, pharmacy, and engineering pathways.
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Atomic structure and periodicity
Bonding and molecular shapes
Thermodynamics and energetics
Kinetics and reaction rates
Equilibria and acid-base chemistry
Electrochemistry and redox reactions
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Periodic trends and group chemistry
Transition metals and complex ions
Properties and reactions of elements
Qualitative analysis and flame tests
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Hydrocarbons, alcohols, and halogenoalkanes
Functional groups: aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters
Reaction mechanisms and synthesis pathways
Polymers and spectroscopy (IR, NMR, MS)
Green chemistry and sustainable processes
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Titrations, calorimetry, and chromatography
Interpreting spectra and identifying compounds
Evaluating experimental methods and errors
A-Level Physics
A-Level Physics challenges students to understand the laws of nature, from quantum particles to cosmic phenomena. It blends mathematical reasoning with experimental investigation — ideal for careers in engineering, data science, and medical physics.
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SI units, prefixes, and uncertainties
Experimental design and data analysis
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Atomic structure, quarks, and leptons
Particle interactions and quantum phenomena
The photoelectric effect and wave-particle duality
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Wave properties and behaviour
Refraction, diffraction, and interference
Stationary waves and applications
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Forces, motion, and energy
Momentum and Newton’s laws
Stress, strain, and elasticity
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Current, voltage, resistance, and power
Circuit design and internal resistance
Potential dividers and sensors
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Circular motion and simple harmonic motion
Heat, temperature, and gas laws
Internal energy and molecular theory
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Gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields
Field strength, potential, and flux
Electromagnetic induction and transformers
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Radioactivity, decay, and half-life
Nuclear energy and fission
Safety and applications
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Astrophysics
Medical Physics
Engineering Physics
Electronics
Turning Points in Physics
A Level Maths
A Level Mathematics deepens students’ understanding of abstract reasoning, problem-solving, and mathematical modelling. Across AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, learners explore advanced concepts that underpin engineering, economics, computing, and the physical sciences — building fluency in logic, algebra, and applied mathematics.
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Algebra and functions: polynomials, rational expressions, and transformations
Coordinate geometry: lines, curves, and conic sections
Trigonometry: identities, equations, and circular functions
Calculus: differentiation, integration, and applications to motion and area
Sequences and series: arithmetic, geometric, and sigma notation
Exponentials and logarithms: laws, equations, and modelling growth/decay
Vectors: magnitude, direction, and 3D geometry
Proof: deduction, contradiction, and mathematical argument
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Data presentation and interpretation: histograms, box plots, and cumulative frequency
Probability: conditional probability, independent events, and Venn diagrams
Statistical distributions: binomial and normal distributions
Hypothesis testing: significance levels, critical regions, and interpreting results
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Kinematics: motion in a straight line, velocity-time graphs, and calculus applications
Forces and Newton’s laws: modelling motion, friction, and equilibrium
Moments: turning effects and rotational forces
Projectiles: horizontal and vertical motion under gravity
Variable acceleration: using calculus to model changing motion
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Titrations, calorimetry, and chromatography
Interpreting spectra and identifying compounds
Evaluating experimental methods and errors
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Constructing and manipulating algebraic expressions
Applying calculus to real-world problems
Interpreting graphs and diagrams with precision
Modelling physical systems using mathematical techniques
Communicating solutions with clarity and logical structure
Using technology (e.g. graphing calculators or software) to support analysis
A Level Psychology
A Level Psychology explores the science of human behaviour, thought, and emotion. Across AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, students investigate psychological theories, research methods, and real-world applications — developing analytical thinking, ethical awareness, and critical evaluation skills essential for careers in healthcare, education, law, and beyond.
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Obedience and conformity
Social influence and resistance
Roles, norms, and group behaviour
Real-world applications: prejudice, peer pressure, and authority
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Memory models: multi-store and working memory
Forgetting, retrieval, and eyewitness testimony
Cognitive biases and information processing
Applications in legal and educational contexts
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Brain structure and function
Neurons, neurotransmitters, and the nervous system
Fight-or-flight response and stress physiology
Biological rhythms and sleep
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Attachment theory and caregiver relationships
Early childhood development
Impact of upbringing on emotional and social behaviour
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Definitions of abnormality
Characteristics and treatment of phobias, depression, and OCD
Cognitive-behavioural therapy and biological interventions
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Behaviourist, cognitive, biological, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives
Comparison of approaches and their assumptions
Historical context and emergence of psychology as a science
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Experimental design and hypothesis testing
Sampling, ethics, and control of variables
Data analysis: descriptive and inferential statistics
Evaluating validity, reliability, and bias
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Relationships, schizophrenia, forensic psychology, addiction, gender, aggression, and more
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Writing structured, evaluative essays
Applying theories to case studies and scenarios
Interpreting data and research findings
Comparing psychological approaches and treatments
Practising with past papers and timed responses
A Level Sociology
A Level Sociology equips students to critically examine society, culture, and institutions. Across AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, learners explore how social structures and human agency shape experiences, inequalities, and change. It’s a subject that fosters empathy, analytical rigour, and a deep understanding of contemporary issues — from education and crime to identity and belief systems.
Core Themes Across AQA, Edexcel & OCR
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Education: Role of education in society, achievement gaps by class, gender, and ethnicity, and policy impacts
Families & Households: Changing family forms, gender roles, childhood, and demographic trends
Religion & Beliefs: Secularisation, religious pluralism, and the role of belief systems in social cohesion or conflict
Work, Poverty & Welfare: Employment patterns, welfare provision, and social exclusion
Media: Representation, ownership, and influence on public opinion and identity
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Social control: Policing, punishment, and surveillance
Theories of crime: Functionalist, Marxist, interactionist, and feminist perspectives
Patterns of crime: Class, gender, ethnicity, and globalisation
State crime & green crime: Power, harm, and justice beyond legal definitions
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Sociological perspectives: Functionalism, Marxism, feminism, postmodernism, and social action theory
Research methods: Interviews, observations, questionnaires, and secondary sources
Methods in context: Applying research tools to specific topics like education or crime
Debates: Sociology as a science, objectivity, and the role of values in research
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Interpreting qualitative and quantitative data
Evaluating competing theories and perspectives
Constructing coherent, evidence-based arguments
Applying sociological concepts to contemporary issues
Understanding ethical considerations in research
Communicating complex ideas with clarity and nuance